Japanese Bobtail
The Japanese Bobtail is a cat breed with an unusual "bobbed" tail; thus the name. It is a small domesticated cat that is native to Japan and Southeast Asia, although it can be found it many other parts of the world today. The breed extends far into Japan's history and there are many stories, as well as ancient art that contribute to the history of the Japanese Bobtail.
History of the Japanese Bobtail
The earliest written evidence of cats in Japan indicates that they arrived originally from China almost 1000 years ago. During the early 1600s a rodent infestation in Japan caused the Japanese authorities to set forth a decree saying that all cats should be set free in order to help with the rodent problem. During this time it was illegal to buy or sell cats, and from that point on most bobtailed cats lived on farms or in the street. From then on they became known as the "street cats" of Japan.
Longhair Japanese Bobtails were seen in the fine art of Japan's northern islands like Hokkaido as well as literature for several years. It is also mentioned in Kaempfer's Japan, a book that was published in London by a German doctor. It is also believe that maneki-neko, a Japanese Bobtail that is seated with one paw raised is a sign of good luck. It is a statue that is often seen in front of stores or homes.
Japanese Bobtails require significant attention.
In 1968 a woman by the name of Elizabeth Feret imported the first three Japanese Bobtails to the United States. In 1969 the Japanese Bobtail was accepted for CFA registration. In 1971 it received provisional status, and in 1976 it achieved full Championship recognition.
The Legend of the Bobtail
The legend in Japan on how the Japanese Bobtail lost its tail is rich in history. It states that the cat was trying to warm itself and got too close to the fire setting its tail on fire while doing so. It then ran through the town burning down building after building. As a punishment to the cat, the Emperor decreed that all cats should have their tails cut off. This is only one of the legends that surrounds the mysterious "bobbed" tail of the Japanese Bobtail.
Temperament and Health Concerns
The Japanese Bobtail is an affectionate cat that requires a significant amount of attention from its owner. They are quite fearless and adventurous, and without proper supervision they can find many ways to entertain themselves, which can result sometimes in destructive behavior. They do well with other bobtail companions, especially if it seems as though you don't have enough time to keep them company. This gives them another companion to keep them occupied throughout the day. Understand though, if you have an adult female she will squabble for dominance and you may want to get them both spayed or neutered if you don't want to have a new litter of kittens on your hands. The Japanese Bobtails are also extremely vocal.
If the bobtail is healthy, they will not suffer from any type of genetic condition or health problems. They are very resistant to catching diseases so providing them with the most basic care should keep them in good health for years to come.
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